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Basix(Ammonium Chloride) for Horses: Benefits, Uses & What to Know About Bleeding in Performance Horses

In high-performance horses—especially racehorses and barrel, roping, or eventing athletes—exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH), commonly known as bleeding, can be a significant concern. Many owners and trainers look for safe and effective supplements to support respiratory health, reduce stress, and promote overall performance. One product frequently discussed in this context is Basix, a supplement containing ammonium chloride, known for its acidifying and metabolic-support properties.


But what does ammonium chloride actually do for horses, and how can Basix fit into a well-designed respiratory wellness program? Let’s explore.



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What Is Basix (Ammonium Chloride)?


Ammonium chloride is a naturally acidic salt commonly used in livestock nutrition. In equine formulas like Basix, it is often included to:


Support healthy metabolic balance


Help maintain hydration and electrolyte regulation


Promote normal respiratory function


Assist with overall recovery after hard training or performance



While ammonium chloride is widely used in livestock for urinary health, in horses it is more commonly incorporated into performance and respiratory support supplements.



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Understanding Bleeding in Horses (EIPH)


EIPH, or bleeding during exercise, occurs when fragile capillaries inside the lungs rupture due to high pressure and intense exertion. Common signs include:


Reduced performance


Nasal discharge with blood (in some cases)


Chronic coughing


Increased respiratory effort



Because EIPH can negatively impact athletic longevity, many trainers and veterinarians recommend a combination of conditioning, environmental management, veterinary treatment, and supportive nutrition.



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How Basix May Support Horses Prone to Bleeding


Although ammonium chloride is not a medication for EIPH, it may support the respiratory and metabolic systems in ways that benefit athletic horses under heavy workload.


1. Helps Maintain Fluid Balance


Proper hydration is crucial for lung function. Ammonium chloride supports natural hydration pathways, helping the horse perform with greater respiratory efficiency.


2. Supports Clear Airways


Some formulations of Basix combine ammonium chloride with herbs or expectorants that can ease breathing and help keep the airways clear of mucus and irritants.


3. Metabolic & Recovery Support


Hard-working horses accumulate metabolic by-products that may influence respiratory comfort. Ammonium chloride assists in maintaining normal acid–base balance.


4. Complements Veterinary EIPH Protocols


Many barns use Basix as part of a comprehensive respiratory-support program, especially when paired with professional veterinary guidance.



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Is Basix Safe for Horses?


Basix is generally considered safe when used:


According to manufacturer guidelines


Under veterinary supervision, especially for horses with respiratory issues



Because ammonium chloride can affect the body’s acid–base balance, a veterinarian should always be consulted before adding it to a horse’s regimen, particularly if the horse has metabolic conditions, kidney issues, or is on other supplements.


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